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Cal/Val approach for LSTfusion


LSTfusion products are regularly assessed using a set of well-established validation methods and protocols, such as the CEOS Best Practices Protocols for Global Surface Albedo and Land Surface Temperature Product Validation, ensuring traceability and consistency across validation efforts.

Ground-based Reference satellite
Copernicus LAW
SURFRAD
KIT stations
JPL stations
SEVIRI
GOES
HIMAWARI
Reference data or sites used for assessing the LSTfusion product quality

The comparison of the surface temperatures modelled by LSTfusion with reference ground data in the near neighbourhood of key validation sites demonstrates the high accuracy of the LSTfusion. Each data point collected over those reference sites during this early phase of the mission matches nicely the reference measurements. We target an accuracy better than 5K, and under clear-sky conditions, performance is often even better. While certain factors such as persistent cloud cover, snow, or complex topography can affect precision, we have built-in safeguards. Below you can find the comparison of LSTfusion to ground-based measurements in Russel Ranch, an area dominated by agricultural land. A variation from ground-based measurements of about 3.4 degrees is captured, confirming the great assimilation modeling quality of LSTfusion.

LSTfusion Scatterplot

Comparison of daytime surface temperature from the LSTfusion product with high-quality reference ground data over a few key validation sites. We gratefully acknowledge the SURFRAD, JPL data portals, and the Copernicus LAW portal as well as the colleagues from KIT-IMKASF for providing the in-situ data.


Last update: January, 2026


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